MacroDivers nudibranch logo MacroDivers Explore . Learn . Conserve

Tyrannodoris luteolineata

Tyrannodoris luteolineata - probably a juvenile© Di Syrett / MacroDivers.com

About this species

Current scientific name
Tyrannodoris luteolineata
Previous genera
Nembrotha, Roboastra
Order
Nudibranchia - Doridoidea (Dorids)
Type
Phanerobranchia (Phanerobranch dorids)
ID confidence
Confirmed
Genus
Tyrannodoris
Species
luteolineata
Average size
70 mm
Colours
black, yellow, orange, green
Pattern
Stripes
Body shape
Robust
Rhinophores
Horizontal
Gills
External gill plume

Geographic Distribution

Widespread in Indo-western Pacific.

Identification

A large, robust nudibranch. Black or dark blue with yellow lines. Bipinnate (between 3 and 5 branches) gills also black or blue in the centre of the body and non-retractable. Rhinophores are perfoliate and fully retractile. Tyrannodoris luteolineata typically range from 30 to 70mm in length although some specimens up to 130mm have been recorded.

Behaviour / Habitat

Tyrannodoris luteolineata is considered a fast-moving and voracious predator that hunts other nudibranchs including large species such as Tamja and Nembrotha. It has also been recorded resorting to cannibalism - eating smaller individuals of its own species.

General Notes

Originally described in 1936 and named Nembrotha luteolineata, was then reclassified as Roboastra luteolineata and became Tyrannodoris (a new genus) luteolineata in 2017 following taxonomic revision.

Our Sighting

Lembeh — 1 September 2026

Location seen
Lembeh, Indonesia
Date seen
2026-09-01

About our records

All sightings and photographs on this page are from our own dives. Locations shown are places where we have personally recorded this species. About MacroDivers.